- Discovery, SAR, and pharmacokinetics of a novel 3-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one series of potent D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) inhibitors.
Discovery, SAR, and pharmacokinetics of a novel 3-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one series of potent D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) inhibitors.
Journal of medicinal chemistry (2009-05-15)
Allen J Duplantier, Stacey L Becker, Michael J Bohanon, Kris A Borzilleri, Boris A Chrunyk, James T Downs, Lain-Yen Hu, Ayman El-Kattan, Larry C James, Shenping Liu, Jiemin Lu, Noha Maklad, Mahmoud N Mansour, Scot Mente, Mary A Piotrowski, Subas M Sakya, Susan Sheehan, Stefanus J Steyn, Christine A Strick, Victoria A Williams, Lei Zhang
PMID19438227
ABSTRACT
3-Hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one (2) was discovered by high throughput screening in a functional assay to be a potent inhibitor of human DAAO, and its binding affinity was confirmed in a Biacore assay. Cocrystallization of 2 with the human DAAO enzyme defined the binding site and guided the design of new analogues. The SAR, pharmacokinetics, brain exposure, and effects on cerebellum D-serine are described. Subsequent evaluation against the rat DAAO enzyme revealed a divergent SAR versus the human enzyme and may explain the high exposures of drug necessary to achieve significant changes in rat or mouse cerebellum D-serine.
MATERIALS
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Brand
Product Description
Sigma-Aldrich
Benzoic acid, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E210, 99.5-100.5% (alkalimetric)