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Sigma-Aldrich

Zirconium(IV) oxide-yttria stabilized

greener alternative

nanopowder

Synonym(s):

YSZ-3, YSZ, Yttria stabilized zirconia, Yttrium stabilized zirconium oxide

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(ZrO2)0.97(Y2O3)0.03
CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
26111700
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

form

nanopowder

Quality Level

contains

3 mol % yttria as stabilizer

composition

(ZrO2)0.97(Y2O3)0.03

greener alternative product characteristics

Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

surface area

10-25 m2/g

particle size

≤100 nm

greener alternative category

General description

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency. Click here for more details.
Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is the most commonly used as solid electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and in oxygen sensors. YSZ exhibits high oxygen-ionic conductivity while blocking electronic conduction. YSZ particles may be synthesized from yttrium nitrate or isopropoxide by sol gel method. YSZ nanoparticles may be prepared in supercritical water (SCW). YSZ nanoparticles of different sizes with varying % mol of yttria may be obtained by CO2 laser based continuous/pulsed laser vaporization method.
Zirconium(IV) oxide-yttria stabilized (YSZ) (nanopowder) is an oxygen ion conductor with properties such as good ionic conductivity and high physiochemical stability. Its other properties include excellent shock resistance, low thermal conductivity and a high coefficient of thermal expansion.

Application

Collagen-yttria-stabilized amorphous zirconia hybrid scaffolds may be developed. YSZ thin films may be used as thermal barrier coatings on combustors, stationary and rotating components of gas turbines or diesel engines. 6
YSZ can be used for a variety of applications such as:
  • a thermal barrier coating for the protection and insulation of metal components in gas turbines
  • an electrolyte in the fabrication of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs)
  • in the fabrication of zirconia dental implant abutments
  • membranes for micro energy conversion devices
  • a solid acid and a catalyst for catalytic applications

Packaging

Packaged in glass bottles

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Zigzag or spiral-shaped nanostructures improve mechanical stability in yttria-stabilized zirconia membranes for micro-energy conversion devices
Shi Y, et al.
Nano Energy, 59(1), 674-682 (2019)
Fracture resistance of yttria-stabilized zirconia dental implant abutments
Adatia ND, et al.
Journal of Prosthodontics : Official Journal of the American College of Prosthodontists, 18(1), 17-22 (2009)
Confined Transformation of UiO-66 Nanocrystals to Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia with Hierarchical Pore Structures for Catalytic Applications
Qin R and Zeng H
Advances in Functional Materials, 29(39), 1903264-1903264 (2019)
Thermodynamic vaporization studies of the manganese oxide--yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) solid solution
Matraszek A, et al.
J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 24(9), 2649-2656 (2004)
Impedance spectroscopy of pellets made from yttria stabilized zirconia nanoparticles generated via CW and pulsed mode of laser vaporization method
Khare J, et al.
Ceramics International, 40(9) Part B, 14677-14685 (2014)

Articles

As with all types of fuel cells, a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) is capable of efficiently transforming chemical energy into electrical energy.

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