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34958

Sigma-Aldrich

1-Chlorobutane

suitable for HPLC, ≥99.8%

Synonym(s):

Butyl chloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)3Cl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
92.57
Beilstein:
1730909
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116105
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.04

vapor density

3.2 (vs air)

vapor pressure

80.1 mmHg ( 78.4 °C)

Assay

≥99.8%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

860 °F

expl. lim.

10.1 %

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

impurities

≤0.0002% free alkali (as NH3)
≤0.001% free acid (as HCl)
≤0.001% non-volatile matter
≤0.01% water (Karl Fischer)

transmittance

230 nm, ≥65%
240 nm, ≥95%
250 nm, ≥98%

refractive index

n20/D 1.402 (lit.)

bp

77-78 °C (lit.)

mp

−123 °C (lit.)

density

0.886 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

food and beverages

SMILES string

CCCCCl

InChI

1S/C4H9Cl/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H2,1H3

InChI key

VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

1-Chlorobutane is an alkyl halide. It undergoes reaction with nanocrystalline MgO at 200-350°C to afford butane isomers and MgCl2, via dehydrochlorination.

Application

1-Chlorobutane may be used in the synthesis of ionic liquids, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([Bmim]+[HSO4]-) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dihydrogen phosphate ([Bmim]+[H2PO4]-).

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Pictograms

FlameHealth hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

10.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-12 °C - closed cup


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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