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1,2-Dichloroethane

analytical standard

Synonym(s):

Ethylene chloride, Ethylene dichloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
ClCH2CH2Cl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
98.96
Beilstein:
605264
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
eCl@ss:
39050106
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

analytical standard

Quality Level

vapor density

3.4 (20 °C, vs air)

vapor pressure

87 mmHg ( 25 °C)

Assay

≥99.9% (GC)

autoignition temp.

775 °F

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

expl. lim.

15.6 %

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

refractive index

n20/D 1.444 (lit.)
n20/D 1.444

bp

83 °C (lit.)

mp

−35 °C (lit.)

density

1.256 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

agriculture
cleaning products
cosmetics
environmental
food and beverages
personal care

format

neat

SMILES string

ClCCCl

InChI

1S/C2H4Cl2/c3-1-2-4/h1-2H2

InChI key

WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

1,2-Dichloroethane (Ethylene Dichloride) is a clear, colorless, oily, synthetic, flammable liquid chlorinatied hydrocarbon with a pleasant chloroform-like smell that emits toxic fumes of hydrochloric acid when heated to decomposition. It is primarily used to produce vinyl chloride, and as a solvent in food processing. It can be used in the manufacturing of acetyl cellulose and ethylenediamine. It also can serve as a solvent for oils, fats, waxes, resins, gums,etc.

Application

1,2-Dichloroethane may be used as an analytical reference standard for the determination of the analyte in biological samples, wastewater, and sewage samples by gas chromatography (GC) based techniques.

Recommended products

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Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Asp. Tox. 1 - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

55.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

13 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

EU REACH SVHC Candidate List

CAS No.

EU REACH Annex XVII (Restriction List)

CAS No.

EU REACH Annex XIV (Authorisation List)

CAS No.

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Development of a procedure for the gas-chromatographic determination of vinyl chloride and 1, 2-dichloroethane in blood with the use of headspace analysis
Alekseenko AN, et al.
Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 65(7), 739-742 (2010)
E Oikonomou et al.
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Analysis of unknown organic pollutants in sewage by solid-phase extraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Gao H, et al.
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Protocols

US EPA Method TO-17: GC Analysis of Volatiles on VOCOL® after Collection/Desorption using Air Toxics Tube

US EPA Method 8260 describes the analysis of volatile organic compounds in solid wastes and ground waters. This application illustrates the analysis of many compounds commonly analyzed by this method using purge and trap coupled to GC-MS.

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