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  • Dual-function cinchona alkaloid catalysis: catalytic asymmetric tandem conjugate addition-protonation for the direct creation of nonadjacent stereocenters.

Dual-function cinchona alkaloid catalysis: catalytic asymmetric tandem conjugate addition-protonation for the direct creation of nonadjacent stereocenters.

Journal of the American Chemical Society (2006-03-23)
Yi Wang, Xiaofeng Liu, Li Deng
초록

Catalytic tandem asymmetric reactions constitute a powerful strategy for the asymmetric construction of nonadjacent stereocenters in acyclic molecules directly from achiral precursors. In this Communication, we report a highly enantioselective and diastereoselective addition of trisubstituted carbon donors to 2-chloroacrylonitrile catalyzed by bifunctional cinchona alkaloid catalysts. This represents the first asymmetric tandem conjugate addition-protonation with efficient catalytic control of two nonadjacent stereocenters. As demonstrated in a concise and highly stereoselective formal total synthesis of (-)-manzacidin A, this asymmetric tandem reaction establishes a new and versatile catalytic approach for the enantioselective and diastereoselective creation of 1,3-tertiary-quaternary stereocenters.