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詳細
Prolyl oligopeptidase (PO) is mapped to human chromosome 6q22. It comprises of a N-terminal β-propeller domain and C-terminal α/β hydrolase catalytic domain. PO is highly expressed in the neuronal cytoplasm and its expression increases with age.
Prolyl oligopeptidase is a cytosolic serine peptidase which cleaves peptide bonds at the C′ terminal side of prolines. It is only capable of processing peptides containing no more than 30 amino acids due to the unique β-propeller region that regulates access to the active site.
アプリケーション
Prolyl oligopeptidase has been used in a study to assess the mechanism of lithium ion action. It has also been used in a study to investigate its distribution in human tissue and body fluids.
Prolyl oligopeptidase has been used in the prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitory activity assay in lyophilized protein hydrolysate samples and Schistosoma mansoni samples.
生物化学的／生理学的作用
Prolyl oligopeptidase (PO) regulates physiological processes and is crucial for the generation of active hormone and peptide fragments from their precursors. It shows elevated levels in psychiatric disorders and Alzheimer′s patients. Altered levels of PO is observed in patients with bipolar disorder. High expression of PO may promote metastasis of malignant ovarian and colorectal tumors.
単位の定義
One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 picomole of Ala-Pro-aminomethylcoumarin per minute at pH 7.4 at 25 °C.
物理的形状
Supplied as a solution in 45 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 124 mM NaCl, 2.4 mM KCl, 10% glycerol, 3 mM DTT and variable amounts of imidazole.
調製ノート
N末端GST融合81.6 kDa完全長タンパク質
保管分類コード
12 - Non Combustible Liquids
WGK
WGK 1
引火点(°F)
Not applicable
引火点(℃)
Not applicable
試験成績書（COA）
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Prolyl oligopeptidase and bipolar disorder
Williams, Robin SB
Clinical neuroscience research, 4(3-4), 233-242 (2004)
L Polgár
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 59(2), 349-362 (2002-03-28)
A group of serine peptidases, the prolyl oligopeptidase family, cannot hydrolyze peptides containing more than about 30 residues. This group is unrelated to the classical trypsin and subtilisin families, and includes dipeptidyl peptidase IV, acylaminoacyl peptidase and oligopeptidase B, in
Distribution of Prolyl Oligopeptidase in Human Peripheral Tissues and Body Fluids
Goossens, F., et al.
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 34, 17-22 null
Prolyl oligopeptidase from the blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni: from functional analysis to anti-schistosomal inhibitors
Fajtova P, et al.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(6), e0003827-e0003827 (2015)
Distribution of prolyl oligopeptidase in human peripheral tissues and in ovarian and colorectal tumors
Myohanen TT, et al.
The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 60(9), 706-715 (2012)
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