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Self-beating artificial cells: design of cross-linked polymersomes showing self-oscillating motion.

Self-beating artificial cells: design of cross-linked polymersomes showing self-oscillating motion.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) (2014-12-17)

Ryota Tamate, Takeshi Ueki, Ryo Yoshida

ABSTRACT

Biomimetic cross-linked polymersomes that exhibit a self-beating motion without any on-off switching are developed. The polymersomes are made from a well-defined synthetic thermoresponsive diblock copolymer, and the thermoresponsive segment includes ruthenium catalysts for the oscillatory chemical reaction and vinylidene groups to cross-link the polymersomes. Autonomous volume and shape oscillations of the cross-linked polymersomes are realized following redox changes of the catalysts.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

Supelco

Toluene, analytical standard

Sigma-Aldrich

Toluene, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%

Supelco

Toluene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexane, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, ≥99.0% (GC)

Supelco

Hexane, analytical standard

Sigma-Aldrich

Toluene, anhydrous, 99.8%

Sigma-Aldrich

Toluene, JIS 300, for residue analysis, ≥99.8%

Sigma-Aldrich

Toluene, SAJ first grade, ≥99.0%

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexane, JIS 1000, ≥96.0%, for residue analysis

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexane, for residue analysis, JIS 5000

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexane, suitable for HPLC

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexane, ≥96.0%, suitable for residual phthalate analysis

Sigma-Aldrich

Toluene, JIS 1000, for residue analysis, ≥99.8%

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexane, SAJ first grade, ≥95.0%

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexane, JIS 300, ≥96.0%, for residue analysis

Sigma-Aldrich

Toluene, JIS special grade, ≥99.5%

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexane, JIS special grade, ≥96.0%

Sigma-Aldrich

N-(3-Aminopropyl)methacrylamide hydrochloride, contains ≤1,000 ppm MEHQ as stabilizer, 98% (HPLC)

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexane, HPLC Plus, for HPLC, GC, and residue analysis, ≥95%

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexane, anhydrous, 95%

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexane, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99% (GC)

Sigma-Aldrich

Toluene, HPLC Plus, for HPLC, GC, and residue analysis, ≥99.9%

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexane, HPLC Plus, for HPLC, GC, and residue analysis, ≥95%

Sigma-Aldrich

Toluene, suitable for HPLC, 99.9%

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexane, suitable for HPLC, ≥95%

Supelco

Residual Solvent - Toluene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Sigma-Aldrich

Toluene, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

Sigma-Aldrich

Toluene, Laboratory Reagent, ≥99.3%

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexane, Laboratory Reagent, ≥95%

Sigma-Aldrich

Toluene, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%