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Antimelanogenesis and skin-protective activities of Panax ginseng calyx ethanol extract.

Jeong-Ook Lee et al.

Journal of ginseng research, 42(3), 389-399 (2018-07-10)

The antioxidant effects of Panax ginseng have been reported in several articles; however, little is known about the antimelanogenesis effect, skin-protective effect, and cellular mechanism of Panax ginseng, especially of P. ginseng calyx. To understand how an ethanol extract of

Zerumbone, a Tropical Ginger Sesquiterpene of Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Attenuates α-MSH-Induced Melanogenesis in B16F10 Cells.

Taek-In Oh et al.

International journal of molecular sciences, 19(10) (2018-10-17)

Zerumbone (ZER), an active constituent of the Zingiberaceae family, has been shown to exhibit several biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-microbial, and anti-cancer; however, it has not been studied for anti-melanogenic properties. In the present study, we demonstrate that

Restriction of dopamine signaling to the dorsolateral striatum is sufficient for many cognitive behaviors.

Martin Darvas et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(34), 14664-14669 (2009-08-12)

The striatum is a vital substrate for performance, procedural memory, and learning. The ventral and medial striatum are thought to be critical for acquisition of tasks while the dorsolateral striatum is important for performance and habitual enactment of skills. Evidence

Quantification of methyldopa in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography?electrospray tandem mass spectrometry: Application to a bioequivalence study

Oliveira CH, et al.

Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, 2(768), 341-348 (2002)

Chemotaxis of Escherichia coli to major hormones and polyamines present in human gut.

Joana G Lopes et al.

The ISME journal, 12(11), 2736-2747 (2018-07-12)

The microorganisms in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can influence the metabolism, immunity, and behavior of animal hosts. Increasing evidence suggests that communication between the host and the microbiome also occurs in the opposite direction, with hormones and other host-secreted compounds

Capsules from pathogenic and non-pathogenic Cryptococcus spp. manifest significant differences in structure and ability to protect against phagocytic cells.

Glauber de S Araujo et al.

PloS one, 7(1), e29561-e29561 (2012-01-19)

Capsule production is common among bacterial species, but relatively rare in eukaryotic microorganisms. Members of the fungal Cryptococcus genus are known to produce capsules, which are major determinants of virulence in the highly pathogenic species Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii.

Discovery and inhibition of an interspecies gut bacterial pathway for Levodopa metabolism.

Vayu Maini Rekdal et al.

Science (New York, N.Y.), 364(6445) (2019-06-15)

The human gut microbiota metabolizes the Parkinson's disease medication Levodopa (l-dopa), potentially reducing drug availability and causing side effects. However, the organisms, genes, and enzymes responsible for this activity in patients and their susceptibility to inhibition by host-targeted drugs are

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