439142

Chloroform

suitable for HPLC, ≥99.8%, contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer

• Synonym(s): Methylidyne trichloride, Trichloromethane
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): CHCl₃
• CAS Number: 67-66-3
• Molecular Weight: 119.38
• Beilstein: 1731042
• MDL number: MFCD00000826
• PubChem Substance ID: 24867327

Properties

• vapor density: 4.1 (vs air)
• Quality Level: 100
• vapor pressure: 160 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• Assay: ≥99.8%
• form: liquid
• contains: 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer
• packaging: PVC-coated bottle of 4, 4x4 L
• technique(s): HPLC: suitable
• impurities: <0.01% water
• evapn. residue: <0.0003%
• color: APHA: ≤10
• refractive index: n20/D 1.445 (lit.)
• bp: 60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)
• mp: −63 °C (lit.)
• density: 1.48 g/mL at 25 °C; 1.492 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• cation traces: Pb: ≤0.05 ppm
• λ: H₂O reference
• UV absorption: λ: 245 nm A_max: 1.00; λ: 255 nm A_max: 0.15; λ: 260 nm A_max: 0.15; λ: 270 nm A_max: 0.02; λ: 290-400 nm A_max: 0.01
• application(s): food and beverages
• SMILES string: ClC(Cl)Cl
• InChI: 1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H
• InChI key: HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

Chloroform is a colorless, volatile chlorinated organic solvent whose vapors have a narcotic effect. It is susceptible to degradation with time, which can be suppressed by adding ethanol as a stabilizer. Since ethanol is added in higher concentration it leads to increase in polarity which may have a potential influence on some of the applications. Reports suggest that chloroform stabilized with ethanol reduces chances on creating artifacts during the chromatographic separation after extraction of anthracyclines from biological matrices.

Application

Chloroform was used as an organic phase in the methylene blue (MB) two-phase titration process for estimating the cationic surfactant content in high salinity brine.
It may be used as:

• Solvent for electropolymerization.
• Solvent for recrystallization.
• Extractant in solvent extraction process.

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Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS06,GHS08
• Signal Word: Danger
• Hazard Statements: H302 - H315 - H319 - H331 - H336 - H351 - H361d - H372
• Precautionary Statements: P202 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 - P304 + P340 + P311 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Oral - STOT SE 3
• Target Organs: Central nervous system
• Storage Class Code: 6.1D - Non-combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point(F): does not flash
• Flash Point(C): does not flash