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76929

Sigma-Aldrich

1-Pentanol

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, ≥99.0% (GC)

Sinonimo/i:

n-Amyl alcohol, Pentyl alcohol

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About This Item

Formula condensata:
CH3(CH2)4OH
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
88.15
Beilstein:
1730975
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352100
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.21

Grado

ACS reagent
puriss. p.a.

Livello qualitativo

Densità del vapore

3 (vs air)

Tensione di vapore

1 mmHg ( 13.6 °C)
1.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Saggio

≥99.0% (GC)

Forma fisica

liquid

Limite di esplosione

10 %, 100 °F

Impurezze

substances darkened by H2SO4, in accordance
≤0.005% free acid (as CH3COOH)
≤0.1% carbonyl compounds (as HCHO)
≤0.1% water

Residuo dopo evaporazione

≤0.002%

Colore

clear

Indice di rifrazione

n20/D 1.409 (lit.)
n20/D 1.410

P. eboll.

136-138 °C (lit.)

Punto di fusione

−78 °C (lit.)

Densità

0.811 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Cationi in tracce

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Fe: ≤0.5 mg/kg
K: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Na: ≤1 mg/kg
Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

Stringa SMILE

CCCCCO

InChI

1S/C5H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3
AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrizione generale

1-Pentanol is a linear alcohol. Pentane, a ″next generation″ alcohol fuel, is a promising substitute of conventional gasoline and diesel fuels. Its combustion characteristics have been investigated. Kinetics of thermal decomposition of its isomeric forms (1-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol) have been reported.

Applicazioni

1-Pentanol may be used as a cosurfactant in the water-in-oil mixed surfactant microemulsions.

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organi bersaglio

Respiratory system

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

120.2 °F - closed cup

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

49 °C - closed cup

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Kaushik Kundu et al.
Journal of colloid and interface science, 385(1), 96-110 (2012-08-14)
The present study is focused on the evaluation of the interfacial composition, thermodynamic properties, and structural parameters of water-in-oil mixed surfactant microemulsions [(cetylpyridinium chloride, CPC+polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether, Brij-58 or polyoxyethylene (20) stearyl ether, Brij-78)/1-pentanol/n-heptane, or n-decane] under various physicochemical
Long Zhao et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 116(37), 9238-9244 (2012-08-23)
Pentanol is one of the promising "next generation" alcohol fuels with high energy density and low hygroscopicity. In the present work, dominant reaction channels of thermal decomposition of three isomers of pentanol: 1-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol were investigated by CBS-QB3
Experimental and detailed kinetic modeling study of 1-pentanol oxidation in a JSR and combustion in a bomb.
Togbe C, et al.
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 33(1), 367-374 (2011)
Anthony F Cann et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 85(4), 893-899 (2009-10-28)
Pentanol isomers such as 2-methyl-1-butanol and 3-methyl-1-butanol are a useful class of chemicals with a potential application as biofuels. They are found as natural by-products of microbial fermentations from amino acid substrates. However, the production titer and yield of the
Acid/base- and anion-controllable organogels formed from a urea-based molecular switch.
Sheng-Yao Hsueh et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 49(48), 9170-9173 (2010-10-19)

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