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  • Discovery of optimal zeolites for challenging separations and chemical transformations using predictive materials modeling.

Discovery of optimal zeolites for challenging separations and chemical transformations using predictive materials modeling.

Nature communications (2015-01-22)
Peng Bai, Mi Young Jeon, Limin Ren, Chris Knight, Michael W Deem, Michael Tsapatsis, J Ilja Siepmann
ABSTRACT

Zeolites play numerous important roles in modern petroleum refineries and have the potential to advance the production of fuels and chemical feedstocks from renewable resources. The performance of a zeolite as separation medium and catalyst depends on its framework structure. To date, 213 framework types have been synthesized and >330,000 thermodynamically accessible zeolite structures have been predicted. Hence, identification of optimal zeolites for a given application from the large pool of candidate structures is attractive for accelerating the pace of materials discovery. Here we identify, through a large-scale, multi-step computational screening process, promising zeolite structures for two energy-related applications: the purification of ethanol from fermentation broths and the hydroisomerization of alkanes with 18-30 carbon atoms encountered in petroleum refining. These results demonstrate that predictive modelling and data-driven science can now be applied to solve some of the most challenging separation problems involving highly non-ideal mixtures and highly articulated compounds.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for electrophoresis, ≥99% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, for molecular biology, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, BioXtra, ≥99% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerin, meets USP testing specifications
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Glycerol solution, 83.5-89.5% (T)
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, anhydrous, ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, FCC, FG
Supelco
Glycerol, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, tested according to Ph. Eur.
Supelco
Tetrapropylammonium bromide, suitable for ion pair chromatography, LiChropur, ≥99.0% (AT)
Supelco
Ethanol, standard for GC
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, for residue analysis
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, secunda spirit, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone, S15, ~96% (based on denaturant-free substance)
Supelco
Pyridine, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, absolute ethanol, denaturated with 4.8% isopropanol, A15 IPA1, ≥99.8% (based on denaturant-free substance)
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Ethanol, purum, fine spirit, denaturated with 4.8% methanol, F25 METHYL1, ~96% (based on denaturant-free substance)
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, absolute ethanol, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone, A15 MEK1, ≥99.8% (based on denaturant-free substance)
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Ethanol, purum, fine spirit, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone, F25 MEK1, ~96% (based on denaturant-free substance)
USP
Glycerin, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
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Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, biotech. grade, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 190 proof, for molecular biology