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  • Discovery of optimal zeolites for challenging separations and chemical transformations using predictive materials modeling.

Discovery of optimal zeolites for challenging separations and chemical transformations using predictive materials modeling.

Nature communications (2015-01-22)
Peng Bai, Mi Young Jeon, Limin Ren, Chris Knight, Michael W Deem, Michael Tsapatsis, J Ilja Siepmann
ABSTRACT

Zeolites play numerous important roles in modern petroleum refineries and have the potential to advance the production of fuels and chemical feedstocks from renewable resources. The performance of a zeolite as separation medium and catalyst depends on its framework structure. To date, 213 framework types have been synthesized and >330,000 thermodynamically accessible zeolite structures have been predicted. Hence, identification of optimal zeolites for a given application from the large pool of candidate structures is attractive for accelerating the pace of materials discovery. Here we identify, through a large-scale, multi-step computational screening process, promising zeolite structures for two energy-related applications: the purification of ethanol from fermentation broths and the hydroisomerization of alkanes with 18-30 carbon atoms encountered in petroleum refining. These results demonstrate that predictive modelling and data-driven science can now be applied to solve some of the most challenging separation problems involving highly non-ideal mixtures and highly articulated compounds.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, ACS reagent, prima fine spirit, without additive, F15 o1
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, absolute ethanol, denaturated with 1% cyclohexane, A15 CYCLO1, ≥99.8% (based on denaturant-free substance)
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, fine spirit, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone, F25 MEK1, ~96% (based on denaturant-free substance)
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, fine spirit, denaturated with 4.8% methanol, F25 METHYL1, ~96% (based on denaturant-free substance)
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, absolute ethanol, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone, A15 MEK1, ≥99.8% (based on denaturant-free substance)
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, absolute ethanol, denaturated with 4.8% isopropanol, A15 IPA1, ≥99.8% (based on denaturant-free substance)
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, biotech. grade, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, anhydrous, dist., ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, for molecular biology
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 190 proof, for molecular biology
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, ReagentPlus®, ≥99.0% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, absolute, suitable for HPLC, sales not in Germany1, ≥99.8% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%
Supelco
Glycerol, analytical standard
Supelco
Pyridine, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, absolute, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.8% (GC), liquid (clear, colorless)
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, HPLC/spectrophotometric grade
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, meets USP testing specifications
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, puriss., anhydrous, 99.0-101.0% (alkalimetric)
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.8%, (absolute alcohol, without additive, A15 o1)
Supelco
Glycerin, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, tested according to Ph. Eur.
USP
Glycerin, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard