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414891

Sigma-Aldrich

Cadmium

granular, 30-80 mesh, ≥99%

Synonym(s):

Cd

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
Cd
CAS Number:
7440-43-9
Molecular Weight:
112.41
Beilstein:
8137359
EC Number:
231-152-8
MDL number:
MFCD00010914
UNSPSC Code:
12161600
PubChem Substance ID:
57650062
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

≥99%

form

granular

reaction suitability

core: cadmium
reagent type: catalyst

resistivity

7.27 μΩ-cm, 22°C

particle size

30-80 mesh

bp

765 °C (lit.)

mp

320.9 °C (lit.)

density

8.65 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[Cd]

InChI

1S/Cd

InChI key

BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Cadmium is a naturally occurring element found in the earth′s crust. Usually, it is found as a mineral combined with oxygen (cadmium oxide), chlorine (cadmium chloride), or sulfur (cadmium sulfate, cadmium sulfide). Cadmium is a relatively rare element that is not found in its pure form in nature. It is possible to combine cadmium with several nonferrous metals to form alloys with useful commercial properties. The five main applications of cadmium are:
  • nickel-cadmium battery electrodes
  • plastic, ceramic, and glass pigments
  • polyvinyl chloride (PVC) stabilization against light and heat
  • engineering coatings for steel and other nonferrous metals
  • a component of several specialized alloys.

Application

Cadmium granules is used to reduce nitrate to nitrite.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 1B - Muta. 2 - Repr. 2 - STOT RE 1

Storage Class Code

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Boldizsar Nagy et al.
Acta chimica Slovenica, 60(2), 263-273 (2013-07-25)
Biosorption of cadmium ions from synthetic aqueous solution using popular Romanian fir tree sawdust (Abies Alba) as biosorbent, was investigated in this work. Prior to its utilization the considered biomass was washed, dried and sieved without further chemical treatments. The
Rick D Cardwell et al.
Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology, 226, 101-122 (2013-04-30)
In this review, we sought to assess from a study of the literature whether five in organic metals (viz., cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc) bio magnify in aquatic food webs. We also examined whether accumulated metals were toxic to
Nivedita P Khairnar et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 195(12), 2880-2886 (2013-04-23)
Deinococcus radiodurans R1 exposed to a lethal dose of cadmium shows differential expression of a large number of genes, including frnE (drfrnE) and some of those involved in DNA repair and oxidative stress tolerance. The drfrnE::nptII mutant of D. radiodurans
Shigeo Hasegawa et al.
Molecular pain, 5, 22-22 (2009-05-05)
Peripheral nerve injury leads to a persistent neuropathic pain state in which innocuous stimulation elicits pain behavior (tactile allodynia), but the underlying mechanisms have remained largely unknown. We have previously shown that spinal nerve injury induces the activation of cytosolic
F Tomei et al.
Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita, 25(4), 353-363 (2013-05-25)
The exposure to Cd has been linked to many disease and liver is the major target organ of Cd toxicity following acute or chronic exposure.No study has ever evaluated the association between liver function tests and exposure to Cd present
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