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Key Documents

SML3274

Sigma-Aldrich

AZD5904

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

(R)-3-(2-Tetrahydrofuryl-methyl)-2-thioxanthine, (R)-TX3, 3-[[(2R)-Tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl]-2-thioxo-7H-purin-6-one, AZD 5904, AZD-5904, TX3 R-enantiomer, TX4

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H12N4O2S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
252.29
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O=C1NC(N(C[C@@H]2OCCC2)C3=C1NC=N3)=S

Biochem/physiol Actions

AZD5904 (TX4) is an orally active 2-thioxanthine class suicide substrate that targets myeloperoxidase (MPO) for mechanism-based inactivation, covalently modifying MPO heme group without converting the enzyme to compound II. AZD5904 effectively inhibits peroxide-induced human MPO chlorination activity (IC50 = 0.2 μM) and extracellular MPO activity in PMA-stimulated human neutrophil cultures (by 68% at 1 μM). Oral administration (20-180 μmol/kg) of the racemate (TX3) is efficacious in reducing inflammation site MPO activity in mice in vivo with 10- to 19-fold selectivity over lactoperoxidase (LPO), thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and >70-fold selectivity over a panel of other enzymes, ion channels, and receptors.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Lars B Nilsson et al.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 26(12), 1399-1406 (2012-05-18)
The investigations in this article were triggered by two observations in the laboratory; for some liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) systems it was possible to obtain linear calibration curves for extreme concentration ranges and for some systems seemingly linear calibration
Reena J Popat et al.
JCI insight, 2(2), e87379-e87379 (2017-02-01)
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) vasculitis is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies to myeloperoxidase and proteinase-3, which bind monocytes in addition to neutrophils. While a pathological effect on neutrophils is acknowledged, the impact of ANCA on monocyte function is less

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