Investigación del cáncer

Debido a la complejidad de la enfermedad, la investigación del cáncer es un campo multidisciplinario que abarca la investigación básica, la traslacional y la clínica. Los avances dependen de una mayor comprensión del entorno de las células tumorales y de la heterogeneidad biológica, etiológica, clínica y genética del cáncer. Los descubrimientos sobre las causas y los mecanismos de desarrollo y progresión del cáncer han dado lugar a nuevos métodos para su prevención, detección y tratamiento. Los mejores métodos de detección han aumentado la tasa de detección precoz y han contribuido a disminuir la mortalidad por cáncer en varios tipos de neoplasias, pero sigue existiendo una brecha significativa en los métodos de cribado asintomáticos y basados en la población.

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