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Tumor vessel disintegration by maximum tolerable PFKFB3 blockade.

Angiogenesis (2017-09-07)
Lena-Christin Conradi, Aleksandra Brajic, Anna Rita Cantelmo, Ann Bouché, Joanna Kalucka, Andreas Pircher, Ulrike Brüning, Laure-Anne Teuwen, Stefan Vinckier, Bart Ghesquière, Mieke Dewerchin, Peter Carmeliet
RESUMEN

Blockade of the glycolytic activator PFKFB3 in cancer cells (using a maximum tolerable dose of 70 mg/kg of the PFKFB3 blocker 3PO) inhibits tumor growth in preclinical models and is currently being tested as a novel anticancer treatment in phase I clinical trials. However, a detailed preclinical analysis of the effects of such maximum tolerable dose of a PFKFB3 blocker on the tumor vasculature is lacking, even though tumor endothelial cells are hyper-glycolytic. We report here that a high dose of 3PO (70 mg/kg), which inhibits cancer cell proliferation and reduces primary tumor growth, causes tumor vessel disintegration, suppresses endothelial cell growth for protracted periods, (model-dependently) aggravates tumor hypoxia, and compromises vascular barrier integrity, thereby rendering tumor vessels more leaky and facilitating cancer cell intravasation and dissemination. These findings contrast to the effects of a low dose of 3PO (25 mg/kg), which induces tumor vessel normalization, characterized by vascular barrier tightening and maturation, but reduces cancer cell intravasation and metastasis. Our findings highlight the importance of adequately dosing a glycolytic inhibitor for anticancer treatment.

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Pimonidazole, ≥98% (HPLC)
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