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Discovery of optimal zeolites for challenging separations and chemical transformations using predictive materials modeling.

Nature communications (2015-01-22)
Peng Bai, Mi Young Jeon, Limin Ren, Chris Knight, Michael W Deem, Michael Tsapatsis, J Ilja Siepmann
RESUMEN

Zeolites play numerous important roles in modern petroleum refineries and have the potential to advance the production of fuels and chemical feedstocks from renewable resources. The performance of a zeolite as separation medium and catalyst depends on its framework structure. To date, 213 framework types have been synthesized and >330,000 thermodynamically accessible zeolite structures have been predicted. Hence, identification of optimal zeolites for a given application from the large pool of candidate structures is attractive for accelerating the pace of materials discovery. Here we identify, through a large-scale, multi-step computational screening process, promising zeolite structures for two energy-related applications: the purification of ethanol from fermentation broths and the hydroisomerization of alkanes with 18-30 carbon atoms encountered in petroleum refining. These results demonstrate that predictive modelling and data-driven science can now be applied to solve some of the most challenging separation problems involving highly non-ideal mixtures and highly articulated compounds.

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Sigma-Aldrich
Alcohol etílico puro, 200 proof, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
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Glicerol, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
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Glicerol, for molecular biology, ≥99.0%
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Glicerol, ReagentPlus®, ≥99.0% (GC)
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Pyridine, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
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Alcohol etílico puro, 200 proof, meets USP testing specifications
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Hydrofluoric acid, ACS reagent, 48%
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Alcohol etílico puro, 190 proof, for molecular biology
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Pyridine, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%
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Ammonium fluoride, ACS reagent, ≥98.0%
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Hydrofluoric acid, 48 wt. % in H2O, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
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Glicerol solution, 83.5-89.5% (T)
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Etanol, purum, absolute ethanol, denaturated with 4.8% isopropanol, A15 IPA1, ≥99.8% (based on denaturant-free substance)
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Glicerol, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for electrophoresis, ≥99% (GC)
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Glicerol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, anhydrous, ≥99.5% (GC)
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Ammonium fluoride, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
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Glicerol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
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Hydrogen fluoride pyridine, pyridine ~30 %, hydrogen fluoride ~70 %
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Glicerol, FCC, FG
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Propylamine, ≥99%
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Etanol, purum, fine spirit, denaturated with 4.8% methanol, F25 METHYL1, ~96% (based on denaturant-free substance)
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Tetrapropylammonium bromide, 98%
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Pyridine, ≥99%
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Glicerol, ≥99.5%
Supelco
Ethanol solution, certified reference material, 2000 μg/mL in methanol
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Etanol, purum, absolute ethanol, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone, A15 MEK1, ≥99.8% (based on denaturant-free substance)
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Propylamine, 98%
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Etanol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.8%, (absolute alcohol, without additive, A15 o1)
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Etanol, purum, fine spirit, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone, F25 MEK1, ~96% (based on denaturant-free substance)
USP
Etanol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard