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A4393

Sigma-Aldrich

R-(−)-Apomorphine hydrochloride hemihydrate

calcined, ≥98.5% (with NaOH, titration)

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
C17H17NO2 · HCl · 1/2H2O
Número de CAS:
41372-20-7
Peso molecular:
312.79
Número CE:
206-243-0
Número MDL:
MFCD00150904
Código UNSPSC:
12352210
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
24278821
NACRES:
NA.77

Nivel de calidad

200

Análisis

≥98.5% (with NaOH, titration)

formulario

calcined
 (Powder to Crystalline Powder)

condiciones de almacenamiento

protect from light
under inert gas

color

white to gray

mp

285-287 °C (lit.)

solubilidad

H2O: ~10 mg/mL, clear, yellow-green

cadena SMILES

Cl[H].Cl[H].[H]O[H].[H][C@]12Cc3ccc(O)c(O)c3-c4cccc(CCN1C)c24.[H][C@]56Cc7ccc(O)c(O)c7-c8cccc(CCN5C)c68

InChI

1S/2C17H17NO2.2ClH.H2O/c2*1-18-8-7-10-3-2-4-12-15(10)13(18)9-11-5-6-14(19)17(20)16(11)12;;;/h2*2-6,13,19-20H,7-9H2,1H3;2*1H;1H2/t2*13-;;;/m11.../s1

Clave InChI

CXWQXGNFZLHLHQ-DPFCLETOSA-N

Información sobre el gen

human ... DRD1(1812) , DRD2(1813) , DRD3(1814) , DRD4(1815) , DRD5(1816)

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Aplicación

R-(-)-Apomorphine hydrochloride hemihydrate has been used as a dopamine receptor agonist to study its effects of rotational behavior in rat models of Parkinson′s disease.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

R-(−)-Apomorphine acts as a non-selective D1 and D2 dopamine receptor agonist. It shows therapeutic effects against Parkinson′s disease and male erectile dysfunction. R-(−)-Apomorphine also shows neuroprotective, radical scavenging, and emetic effects. Apomorphine stimulates the brain chemoreceptor trigger zone. It stimulates the chemoreceptor trigger zone in the brain.

Pictogramas

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Palabra de señalización

Danger

Frases de peligro

H301

Consejos de prudencia

P301 + P310

Clasificaciones de peligro

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Código de clase de almacenamiento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Certificados de análisis (COA)

Busque Certificados de análisis (COA) introduciendo el número de lote del producto. Los números de lote se encuentran en la etiqueta del producto después de las palabras «Lot» o «Batch»

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Qian Li et al.
Neuron, 76(5), 1030-1041 (2012-12-12)
Much recent discussion about the origin of Parkinsonian symptoms has centered around the idea that they arise with the increase of beta frequency waves in the EEG. This activity may be closely related to an oscillation between subthalamic nucleus (STN)
Kristina Malinovskaja et al.
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 83(3), 477-484 (2012-12-05)
The objective of this study was to test a drug delivery system that combines iontophoresis and cation-exchange fibers as drug matrices for the controlled transdermal delivery of antiparkinsonian drug apomorphine. Positively charged apomorphine was bound to the ion-exchange groups of
Fumitoshi Kodaka et al.
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 40(4), 574-579 (2012-12-15)
Dopamine D receptors (DRs) have two affinity states for endogenous dopamine, referred to as high-affinity state (D ), which has a high affinity for endogenous dopamine, and low-affinity state (D ). The density of D can be measured with (R)-2-CHO-N-n-propylnorapomorphine
Yanpeng Yuan et al.
Theranostics, 8(17), 4679-4694 (2018-10-04)
Autologous neural stem cells (NSCs) may offer a promising source for deriving dopaminergic (DA) cells for treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods: By using Sendai virus, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs) were reprogrammed to induced NSCs (iNSCs), which were
Anthony C Vernon et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 711, 487-510 (2011-02-01)
Neurotoxin-based rodent models of Parkinson's disease (PD) are widely used for pre-clinical evaluation of novel therapeutics for PD and have provided insights into mechanisms underlying motor dysfunction and nigrostriatal degeneration in PD. Predominantly, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies in such
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