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form
liquid
Quality Level
manufacturer/tradename
Upstate®
technique(s)
western blot: suitable
shipped in
dry ice
General description
Peroxynitrite (ONOO−) is a powerful oxidant formed by the collision of nitric oxide and superoxide.
Application
Peroxynitrite has been used to induce pericyte contraction in mouse brains. It has also been used for the preparation of positive control nitrated protein standards in immunohistochemical studies.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Peroxynitrite (ONOO−) exhibits bactericidal activity. It promotes cell death and contributes to the signal-transduction process, mitochondrial function, and apoptotic pathway. The formation of peroxynitrite has been associated with the development of various diseases including vascular diseases, ischemia-reperfusion injury, circulatory shock, inflammation, pain, and neurodegeneration.
Quality
Routinely evaluated by treating non-stimulated A431 cells.
Physical form
0.3M NaOH
Legal Information
UPSTATE is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2
Storage Class Code
8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 2
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
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Csaba Szabó et al.
Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 6(8), 662-680 (2007-08-02)
Peroxynitrite--the product of the diffusion-controlled reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide radical--is a short-lived oxidant species that is a potent inducer of cell death. Conditions in which the reaction products of peroxynitrite have been detected and in which pharmacological inhibition
High-throughput, multiplexed analysis of 3-nitrotyrosine in individual proteins.
Hongjun Jin,Richard C Zangar
Current Protocols in Toxicology / Editorial Board, Mahin D. Maines (editor-in-chief) ... [Et al.] null
Pathological implications of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite formation.
Beckman, J S and Crow, J P
Biochemical Society Transactions, 21, 330-334 (1993)
Oxidative chemistry of peroxynitrite.
Beckman, J S, et al.
Test, 233, 229-240 (1994)
James Murray et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 278(39), 37223-37230 (2003-07-15)
There is growing evidence that oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) generates reactive oxygen and nitrogen species within mitochondria as unwanted byproducts that can damage OXPHOS enzymes with subsequent enhancement of free radical production. The accumulation of this oxidative damage to mitochondria in
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