Direkt zum Inhalt
Merck

Iridium- and Osmium-decorated Reduced Graphenes as Promising Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution.

Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry (2015-04-25)
Chee Shan Lim, Zdeněk Sofer, Rou Jun Toh, Alex Yong Sheng Eng, Jan Luxa, Martin Pumera
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Renewable energy sources are highly sought after as a result of numerous worldwide problems concerning the environment and the shortage of energy. Currently, the focus in the field is on the development of catalysts that are able to provide water splitting catalysis and energy storage for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). While platinum is an excellent material for HER catalysis, it is costly and rare. In this work, we investigated the electrocatalytic abilities of various graphene-metal hybrids to replace platinum for the HER. The graphene materials were doped with 4f metals, namely, iridium, osmium, platinum and rhenium, as well as 3d metals, namely, cobalt, iron and manganese. We discovered that a few hybrids, in particular iridium- and osmium-doped graphenes, have the potential to become competent electrocatalysts owing to their low costs and-more importantly-to their promising electrochemical performances towards the HER. One of the more noteworthy observations of this work is the superiority of these two hybrids over MoS2 , a well-known electrocatalyst for the HER.

MATERIALIEN
Produktnummer
Marke
Produktbeschreibung

Sigma-Aldrich
Wasserstoffperoxid -Lösung, 30 % (w/w) in H2O, contains stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Salzsäure -Lösung, 1.0 N, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture
Sigma-Aldrich
Schwefelsäure, 99.999%
Sigma-Aldrich
Salzsäure, 36.5-38.0%, BioReagent, for molecular biology
Supelco
Salzsäure -Lösung, volumetric, 0.1 M HCl (0.1N), endotoxin free
Sigma-Aldrich
N,N-Dimethylformamid, for molecular biology, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Chlorwasserstoff, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Kaliumhydroxid, anhydrous, ≥99.95% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Salzsäure -Lösung, ~6 M in H2O, for amino acid analysis
Sigma-Aldrich
Cobalt(II)-nitrat Hexahydrat, 99.999% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
N,N-Dimethylformamid, anhydrous, 99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Natriumnitrat, 99.995% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Chlorwasserstoff -Lösung, 3 M in cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME)
Sigma-Aldrich
Salzsäure -Lösung, 32 wt. % in H2O, FCC
Sigma-Aldrich
Natriumnitrat, ≥99.0%, suitable for plant cell culture
Sigma-Aldrich
Wasserstoffperoxid -Lösung, 34.5-36.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ammoniumhexachlorosmat(IV), reagent grade
Sigma-Aldrich
Ammoniumhexachlorosmat(IV), 99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Natriumnitrat, BioUltra, ≥99.0% (T)
Sigma-Aldrich
Ammoniumhexachlorplatinat(IV), 99.995% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Natriumnitrat, BioXtra, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Natriumnitrat-14N, 99.95 atom % 14N