impact of aluminum exposure on the immune system: a mini review.

impact of aluminum exposure on the immune system: a mini review.

Environmental toxicology and pharmacology (2013-01-01)

Y Z Zhu, D W Liu, Z Y Liu, Y F Li

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Aluminum (Al) is widely used in daily life and will lead to environmental release and exposure. The toxicity of Al had been documented, and which attracted a growing concern on human and animal health. The immune system appears to be sensitive to Al exposure. But few studies focused on the potential immunological responses induced by Al. It is imperative to study the effects of Al on the immune function and this review discusses the effects of Al on autoimmunity, oral tolerance, expression of the immune cells, hypersensitivity and erythrocyte immune function. It will provide evidence to study the association between Al and immune function.

MATERIALIEN

Produktnummer

Marke

Produktbeschreibung

11009

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, powder, ≥91% (complexometric)

266558

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, wire, diam. 1.0 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

518573

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, granular, <1 mm, 99.7% trace metals basis

326852

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, foil, thickness 0.25 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

338788

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, pellets, 3-12 mm, 99.99% trace metals basis

266523

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, ReagentPlus^®, beads, 5-15 mm, 99.9% trace metals basis

266574

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, foil, thickness 0.45-0.55 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

310360

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, ACS reagent, 99%, wire, wire diam. ~1.5 mm

326860

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, foil, thickness 0.13 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

326887

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, wire, diam. 0.58 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

733369

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, foil, thickness 8 μm, 99% trace metals basis

GF44675781

Aluminium, rod, 1000mm, diameter 12.7mm, 99%

266957

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, foil, thickness 1.0 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

433705

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, evaporation slug, diam. × L 6.3 mm × 6.3 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

GF98718935

Aluminium, sphere, 100pcs, diameter 1.0mm, aluminum alloy 2017 precision sphere, grade 200, 95.2%

326941

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, pellets, 3-8 mesh, ≥99.999% trace metals basis

GF24569602

Aluminium, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 30mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm³, porosity 0.93, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%

GF94706354

Aluminium, mesh, 150x150mm, nominal aperture 0.38mm, wire diameter 0.25mm, 40x40 wires/inch, open area 37%, plain weave mesh

GF51598761

Aluminium, rod, 200mm, diameter 12.7mm, 99%

GF26812043

Aluminium, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 3.2mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm³, porosity 0.93, 16 pores/cm, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%

GF29732496

Aluminium, tube, 200mm, outside diameter 3.0mm, inside diameter 1.62mm, wall thickness 0.69mm, hard, 99.5%

GF32029444

Aluminium, rod, 100mm, diameter 12.7mm, 99%

GF64700524

Aluminium, rod, 1000mm, diameter 5.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%

GF51278070

Aluminium, honeycomb, 300x300mm, thickness 10mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%

GF95825403

Aluminium, sphere, 100pcs, diameter 3.0mm, aluminum alloy 2017 precision sphere, grade 200, 95.2%

GF96312326

Aluminium, honeycomb, 600x600mm, thickness 26.5mm, cell size 6.3mm, cell wall 0.064mm, core density 0.083g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), facing skin carbon fiber / epoxy, 99.9%

GF38294646

Aluminium, mesh, 300x300mm, nominal aperture 0.38mm, wire diameter 0.25mm, 40x40 wires/inch, open area 37%, plain weave mesh

GF86830566

Aluminium, mesh, 600x600mm, nominal aperture 0.38mm, wire diameter 0.25mm, 40x40 wires/inch, open area 37%, plain weave mesh

GF63629219

Aluminium, tube, 500mm, outside diameter 1.42mm, inside diameter 1.166mm, wall thickness 0.127mm, as drawn, 99.5%

GF40979773

Aluminium, rod, 500mm, diameter 6.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%