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C1017

Sigma-Aldrich

Citrinin

from Penicillium citrinum, ≥98% (HPLC), powder, mycotoxin

Synonym(e):

4,6-Dihydro-8-hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-6-oxo-3H-2-benzopyran-7-carbonsäure

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C13H14O5
CAS-Nummer:
518-75-2
Molekulargewicht:
250.25
Beilstein:
5282243
EG-Nummer:
208-257-2
MDL-Nummer:
MFCD00006912
UNSPSC-Code:
12352200
PubChem Substanz-ID:
24892302
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Citrinin, from Penicillium citrinum, ≥98% (HPLC)

Biologische Quelle

Penicillium citrinum

Qualitätsniveau

200

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

Form

powder

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

SMILES String

C[C@H]1OC=C2C(O)=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C(C)=C2[C@@H]1C

InChI

1S/C13H14O5/c1-5-7(3)18-4-8-9(5)6(2)11(14)10(12(8)15)13(16)17/h4-5,7,15H,1-3H3,(H,16,17)/t5-,7-/m1/s1

InChIKey

CQIUKKVOEOPUDV-IYSWYEEDSA-N

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

Citrinin is a mycotoxin from Penicillium citrinin that comprises a quinone methide component.

Anwendung

Citrinin has been used as:
  • a standard for calibration curve preparation for citrinin quantification Monascus purpureus ATCC 36928
  • an internal standard in thin layer chromatography (TLC) for characterizing the citrinin from Aspergillus and Penicillium strains
  • standard to characterize citrinin for rotten apples TLC

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Citrinin is a predominant contaminant in agriculture supplies and food. It exhibits genotoxic, embryotoxic, and teratogenic properties. It is hepatonephrotoxin and a potent mycotoxin in rice grains.

Piktogramme

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 2

Lagerklassenschlüssel

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

M R Bragulat et al.
Letters in applied microbiology, 47(4), 286-289 (2009-02-26)
To assess the ability of fungi isolated from grapes to produce patulin and citrinin. A total of 446 Aspergillus isolates belonging to 20 species and 101 Penicillium isolates were inoculated in Czapek yeast extract agar and yeast extract sucrose agar
Effect of dissolved oxygen concentration on red pigment and citrinin production by Monascus purpureus ATCC 36928
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 25, 247-253 (2008)
Li-Chuan Hsu et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 60(32), 7880-7885 (2012-07-28)
Monascus species have traditionally been used in Asian food, with rice as their fermentation substrate. Red mold rice (RMR) contains citrinin, a nephrotoxic agent capable of exerting oxidative stress and cellular apoptosis. We investigated the components in RMR that could
Maja Segvić Klarić et al.
Archives of toxicology, 86(1), 97-107 (2011-07-09)
The aim of this study was to establish the involvement of calcium signalling in genotoxicity, apoptosis and necrosis evoked by ochratoxin A (OTA) and citrinin (CTN) alone or in combination in porcine kidney PK15 cells. Cell proliferation test (MTT) and
Vanesa Gimena Lourdes Zachetti et al.
Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 91, 37-43 (2013-02-19)
An amperometric biosensor based on horseradish peroxidase (EC1.11.1.7,H2O2-oxide-reductases) to determine the content of citrinin mycotoxin in rice samples is proposed by the first time. The method uses carbon paste electrodes filled up with multi-walled carbon nanotubes embedded in a mineral
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