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P6500

Sigma-Aldrich

Pentylenetetrazole

≥99% (GC), powder, CNS stimulant

Sinonimo/i:

α,β-Cyclopentamethylenetetrazole, 1,5-Pentamethylenetetrazole, 6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-5H-tetrazolo[1,5-a]azepine, Metrazole

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C6H10N4
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
138.17
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352200
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Pentylenetetrazole,

Forma fisica

powder

P. eboll.

194 °C/12 mmHg (lit.)

Punto di fusione

59-61 °C (lit.)

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Stringa SMILE

C1CCc2nnnn2CC1

InChI

1S/C6H10N4/c1-2-4-6-7-8-9-10(6)5-3-1/h1-5H2
CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrizione generale

Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) is a tetrazole derivative and inhibitor of the γ aminobutyric acid (GABAA) and its receptor complex. PTZ is a convulsing agent used for inducing seizures. It can traverse the blood-brain barrier.

Applicazioni

Pentylenetetrazole has been used to induce seizures in zebra fish larvae, mice, and male wistar rats.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Pentylenetetrazole is a non-specific central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and convulsant. PTZ induces oxidative stress and increases cortical malondialdehyde content and affects hippocampus, resulting in seizures.

Pittogrammi

Skull and crossbones

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organi bersaglio

Respiratory system

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

Cerca il Certificati d'analisi (COA) digitando il numero di lotto/batch corrispondente. I numeri di lotto o di batch sono stampati sull'etichetta dei prodotti dopo la parola ‘Lotto’ o ‘Batch’.

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Effects of bee products on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in the rat
Zarraga-Galindo N, et al.
Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 54, 33-40 (2011)
Central nervous system uptake kinetics of pentylenetetrazol in the developing rat
Haberer LJ and Pollack GM
Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition, 12(1), 59-71 (1991)
Tatiana Afrikanova et al.
PloS one, 8(1), e54166-e54166 (2013-01-24)
Zebrafish have recently emerged as an attractive in vivo model for epilepsy. Seven-day-old zebrafish larvae exposed to the GABA(A) antagonist pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) exhibit increased locomotor activity, seizure-like behavior, and epileptiform electrographic activity. A previous study showed that 12 out of
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Pharmaceutical biology, 55(1), 264-268 (2016-12-09)
Eclipta alba (Linn) Hassk. (Asteraceae) has been reported to be a nerve tonic and has been used to treat epilepsy in folk medicine. The present study isolates and characterizes luteolin from E. alba and evaluates its antiepileptic potential in chemically
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