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Key Documents

554412

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetrodotoxin, Citrate, Fugu sp.

Sinonimo/i:

TTx

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About This Item

Codice UNSPSC:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.51

Saggio

≥98%

Livello qualitativo

Forma fisica

solid

Colore

white

Solubilità

H2O: 1 mg/mL

Descrizione generale

Reversibly blocks Na+ channels, which are essential for the propagation of impulses in excitable membranes. Useful as a marker of Na+ channels in excitable tissues. Inhibits the release of glutamate via Na+-dependent glutamate transporter and prevents veratradine-induced intracellular Ca2+ accumulation (IC50 = 63 nM).
Reversibly blocks Na+ channels, which are essential for the propagation of impulses in excitable membranes. Useful as a marker of Na+ channels in excitable tissues. Inhibits the release of glutamate via Na+-dependent glutamate transporter and prevents veratradine-induced intracellular Ca2+ accumulation (IC50 = 63 nM).

Applicazioni

Tetrodotoxin, Fugu sp., CAS 18660-81-6, is a reversible blocker of Na+ channels. Inhibits the release of glutamate via Na+-dependent glutamate transporter.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Target IC50:63 nM Iinhibiting the release of glutamate via Na+-dependent glutamate transporter and prevents veratradine-induced intracellular Ca2+ accumulation

Stato fisico

Crystalline solid. Contains sodium citrate.

Ricostituzione

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C. Activity is destroyed if exposed to alkaline or strongly acidic conditions.

Altre note

Not available for sale outside of the United States.

Pittogrammi

Skull and crossbones

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 1 Oral

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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M Nakamura et al.
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, 23(2), 271-276 (1985-01-01)
Analysis of puffer fish tissue extracts by a fluorometric tetrodotoxin analyzer revealed the presence of three tetrodotoxin derivatives besides tetrodotoxin. The derivatives were isolated and identified as tetrodonic acid, 4-epitetrodotoxin and anhydrotetrodotoxin on the basis of mass spectral and 1H
P G Lysko et al.
Stroke, 25(12), 2476-2482 (1994-12-01)
Studies examining the role of tetrodotoxin-sensitive ion channels in hypoxic-ischemic neuronal damage have concluded that sodium influx is an important initiating event. We examined the neuroprotectant effect of tetrodotoxin on both cultured cerebellar neurons and on CA1 hippocampal neurons of

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