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394467

Sigma-Aldrich

Morpholine

purified by redistillation, ≥99.5%

Synonyme(s) :

Tetrahydro-1,4-oxazine

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C4H9NO
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
87.12
Numéro Beilstein :
102549
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352100
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.22

Densité de vapeur

3 (vs air)

Pression de vapeur

31 mmHg ( 38 °C)
7 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Pureté

≥99.5%

Forme

liquid

Température d'inflammation spontanée

590 °F

Produit purifié par

redistillation

Limite d'explosivité

10.8 %

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.454 (lit.)

Point d'ébullition

129 °C (lit.)
129 °C

Pf

−7-−5 °C (lit.)

Solubilité

water: miscible

Densité

0.996 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Chaîne SMILES 

C1COCCN1

InChI

1S/C4H9NO/c1-3-6-4-2-5-1/h5H,1-4H2

Clé InChI

YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

Morpholine is a heterocyclic secondary amine. It is formed by the condensation of diethanolamine and sulfuric acid. Its IR spectra and Raman spectra at -180°C has been recorded. The crystal structure of morpholine has been determined at 150K. The microwave spectra of morpholine within the 8 to 40GHz region have been investigated. Ascorbate anion and glutathione have been reported to inhibit the aqueous reaction between nitrogen dioxide and morpholine. Conformational studies by Raman spectroscopy and theoretical calculations suggest that equatorial chair conformation of morpholine predominates in the pure liquid state. Degradation of morpholine using Mycobacterium sp. strain RP1 has been proposed.

Application

Morpholine is suitable for use as a test compound in the study of morpholine biodegradation by Mycobacterium strains.
It may be used in the following studies:
  • As a reactant in the synthesis of 1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-yl-2,1-benzoxaborole by reacting with o-formylphenylboronic acid.
  • As a corrosion inhibitor and to maintain basic pH in boiler feed water.
  • As a reactant in the bis(β-ketoenolates)nickel(II) adducts of morpholine.
  • As one of the reagent used in the colorimetric quantitative determination of C-2 unsubstituted phenothiazine derivatives.
  • As a reactant in the quantitative determination of α,β-unsaturated compounds.

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Repr. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B

Code de la classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

87.8 °F - closed cup

Point d'éclair (°C)

31 °C - closed cup

Équipement de protection individuelle

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Les clients ont également consulté

S R el-Shabouri et al.
Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 69(5), 821-824 (1986-09-01)
A colorimetric method for quantitative determination of 6 C-2 unsubstituted phenothiazine derivatives is described. The method is based on reaction of phenothiazine derivative with morpholine and N-bromosuccinimide reagents in aqueous methanol at 60 degrees C to produce a blue color.
P Poupin et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 64(1), 159-165 (1998-01-22)
A Mycobacterium strain (RP1) was isolated from a contaminated activated sludge collected in a wastewater treatment unit of a chemical plant. It was capable of utilizing morpholine and other heterocyclic compounds, such as pyrrolidine and piperidine, as the sole source
Adducts of Piperidine, Piperazine, Methylpiperazine, and Morpholine with Bis (β-Ketoenolates) of Nickel (II).
Marcotrigiano G,et al.
Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 50(16), 2557-2560 (1972)
The vibrational spectra of piperidine and morpholine and their N-deuterated analogs.
Vedal D, et al.
Spectrochimica Acta. Part A, Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 32(4), 877-890 (1976)
Determination of Alpha, Beta-Unsaturated Compouds by Reaction with Morpholine
Critchfield FE, et al.
Analytical Chemistry, 28(1), 76-79 (1956)

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