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H9250

Sigma-Aldrich

Histone from calf thymus

Type II-A, lyophilized powder

Sinônimo(s):

histone type VIII-S

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About This Item

Número CAS:
Beilstein:
1895465
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
41106305
NACRES:
NA.51

fonte biológica

bovine (calf) thymus

tipo

Type II-A

forma

lyophilized powder

aplicação(ões)

cell analysis

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

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Descrição geral

Histones are octameric proteins containing H3, H4, H2A and H2B. It is the core protein around which DNA is wound forming the nucleosome structure. The core histone proteins contain globular domains. Each protein is composed of basic amino acids at its N-terminal. The H2A has an extra amino acid at its C-terminal end forming a histone tail. The nucleosome structure is stabilized by the linker histones during chromatin condensation.

Aplicação

Histone from calf thymus has been used:
  • in methyltransferase reaction mixture for methyltransferase assay
  • in in vitro binding assay, to explore the potential binding of the MORF4 (mortality factor on chromosome 4) - related gene on chromosome 15 (MRG15) chromo domain with histone
  • in in vitro coculture assays, to stimulate liver resident Kupffer cells

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

The core histones are involved in histone-histone interactions and maintains the organization of the nucleosomal DNA. The histone tail helps in forming higher-order nucleosomal structures. The overall structure and action of chromatin fiber is regulated by histone modifications.

Características e benefícios

Do not confuse Sigma "Type" designations with the "Fraction" designations used by Luck and co-workers.

Nota de preparo

Unfractionated whole histone

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable


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By means of Silicon Nano Tweezers (SNTs) the effects on the mechanical properties of λ-phage DNA during interaction with calf thymus nucleosome to form an artificial chromatin analog were measured. At a concentration of 100 nM, a nucleosome solution induced a
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Histones are highly covalently modified, but the functions of many of these modifications remain unknown. In particular, it is unclear how histone marks are coupled to cellular metabolism and how this coupling affects chromatin architecture. We identified histone H3 Lys14

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