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492876

Sigma-Aldrich

L-Alanine-12C3

99.9 atom % 12C

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
12CH312CH(NH2)12CO2H
Numéro CAS:
56-41-7
Poids moléculaire :
89.06
Numéro Beilstein :
1720248
Numéro CE :
200-273-8
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00198168
Code UNSPSC :
12352209
ID de substance PubChem :
24872786

Description

13C-depleted

Pureté isotopique

99.9 atom % 12C

Activité optique

[α]25/D +14.5°, c = 2 in 1 M HCl

Disponibilité

available only in Japan

Pf

314.5 °C (dec.) (lit.)

Changement de masse

depleted

Chaîne SMILES 

[12CH3][12C@H](N)[12C](O)=O

InChI

1S/C3H7NO2/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2H,4H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1/i1+0,2+0,3+0

Clé InChI

QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-BWIFZRRMSA-N

Catégories apparentées

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

L-Alanine is a nonessential amino acid, which is highly concentrated in muscle. It is a key player in the Glucose-Alanine cycle, which enables the removal of pyruvate and glutamate from muscle to the liver. Once in the liver, glucose is regenerated from pyruvate and returned to the muscle while glutamate ultimately participates in the urea cycle to form urea. The Glucose-Alanine cycle aides to conserve ATP in muscle for muscle contraction, while the energy burden of gluconeogenesis is imposed upon the liver. Alanine inhibits pyruvate kinase to regulate gluconeogenesis and glycolysis in order to maintain glucose homeostasis during starvation. Alanine prevents hepatic autophagy. Alanine formation is a result of transamination of glutamate and pyruvate.

Conditionnement

This product may be available from bulk stock and can be packaged on demand. For information on pricing, availability and packaging, please contact Stable Isotopes Customer Service.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

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Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. II. The precursor role of amino acids in alanine and glutamine synthesis.
Garber A J, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 251(3), 836-843 (1976)
Muscle alanine synthesis and hepatic gluconeogenesis
Snell K
Biochemical Society Transactions, 8(2), 205-213 (1980)
Mom Das et al.
Nucleic acids research, 42(6), 3943-3953 (2013-12-29)
Errors in protein synthesis due to mispairing of amino acids with tRNAs jeopardize cell viability. Several checkpoints to prevent formation of Ala- and Cys-tRNA(Pro) have been described, including the Ala-specific editing domain (INS) of most bacterial prolyl-tRNA synthetases (ProRSs) and
Lillian L Siu et al.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 31(19), 2477-2484 (2013-05-22)
The antiepidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody cetuximab has improved survival in patients with metastatic, chemotherapy-refractory, wild-type K-RAS colorectal cancer. The addition of brivanib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and fibroblast growth factor receptor, to
Rachelle S Doody et al.
The New England journal of medicine, 369(4), 341-350 (2013-07-26)
Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the presence of cortical amyloid-beta (Aβ) protein plaques, which result from the sequential action of β-secretase and γ-secretase on amyloid precursor protein. Semagacestat is a small-molecule γ-secretase inhibitor that was developed as a potential treatment
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