Skip to Content
Merck
  • Natural ingredients based cosmetics. Content of selected fragrance sensitizers.

Natural ingredients based cosmetics. Content of selected fragrance sensitizers.

Contact dermatitis (1996-06-01)
S C Rastogi, J D Johansen, T Menné
ABSTRACT

In the present study, we have investigated 42 cosmetic products based on natural ingredients for content of 11 fragrance substances: geraniol, hydroxycitronellal, eugenol, isoeugenol, cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamic alcohol, alpha-amylcinnamic aldehyde, citral, coumarin, dihydrocoumarin and alpha-hexylcinnamic aldehyde. The study revealed that the 91% (20/22) of the natural ingredients based perfumes contained 0.027%-7.706% of 1 to 7 of the target fragrances. Between 1 and 5 of the chemically defined synthetic constituents of fragrance mix were found in 82% (18/22) of the perfumes. 35% (7/20) of the other cosmetic products (shampoos, creams, tonics, etc) were found to contain 0.0003-0.0820% of 1 to 3 of the target fragrances. Relatively high concentrations of hydroxycitronellal, coumarin, cinnamic alcohol and alpha-amyl cinnamic aldehyde were found in some of the investigated products. The detection of hydroxycitronellal and alpha-hexylcinnamic aldehyde in some of the products demonstrates that artificial fragrances, i.e., compounds not yet regarded as natural substances, may be present in products claimed to be based on natural ingredients.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
7-Hydroxycitronellal, Odorant used in allergy studies
Sigma-Aldrich
Hydroxycitronellal, ≥95%, FCC, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
α-Amylcinnamaldehyde, mixture of cis and trans, ≥97%, stabilized, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
α-Amylcinnamaldehyde, 97%, mixture of cis and trans
Sigma-Aldrich
Dihydrocoumarin, ≥99%, FCC, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
Dihydrocoumarin, 99%