32291-M

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

puriss. p.a., ≥99.5% (GC)

• Synonym(s): Isooctane
• Linear Formula: (CH₃)₂CHCH₂C(CH₃)₃
• CAS Number: 540-84-1
• Molecular Weight: 114.23
• Beilstein: 1696876
• EC Number: 208-759-1
• MDL number: MFCD00008943
• UNSPSC Code: 12191502
• PubChem Substance ID: 329754125
• NACRES: NA.21

Properties

• vapor density: 3.9 (vs air)
• Quality Level: 100
• vapor pressure: 41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
• grade: puriss. p.a.
• Assay: ≥99.5% (GC)
• form: liquid
• autoignition temp.: 745 °F
• expl. lim.: 6 %
• impurities: ≤0.0005% free acid (as CH₃COOH); ≤0.001% non-volatile matter; ≤0.005% S-compounds (as S); ≤0.01% water (Karl Fischer)
• refractive index: n20/D 1.391 (lit.); n20/D 1.3915-1.3925
• bp: 98-99 °C (lit.)
• mp: −107 °C (lit.)
• density: 0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• cation traces: Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg; B: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg; Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg; Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Sn: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg
• SMILES string: CC(C)CC(C)(C)C
• InChI: 1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3
• InChI key: NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) is a saturated, branched hydrocarbon. It has been reported to be nephrotoxic to male rats. Density and viscosity of TMP at various temperatures (198K - 348K) and pressures (100MPa) has been evaluated. It has been identified as nephrotoxicity inducing component in unleaded gasoline.

Application

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) may be used to evaluate various physical properties (densities, viscosities, refractive indexes and surface tensions) of the binary mixtures of TMP and cyclohexane.

Other Notes

Pertains only in Germany: unversteuert

Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS02,GHS08,GHS07,GHS09
• Signal Word: Danger
• Hazard Statements: H225,H304,H315,H336,H410
• Precautionary Statements: P210 - P233 - P273 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P331
• Hazard Classifications: Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• Target Organs: Central nervous system
• Storage Class Code: 3 - Flammable liquids
• WGK: WGK 2
• Flash Point(F): 10.4 °F - closed cup
• Flash Point(C): -12.00 °C - closed cup